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Why is the ability to reproduce so important for many species?

  1. To contain energy

  2. To expand their range

  3. To ensure the survival of their species

  4. To pass on traits to their offspring

The correct answer is: To ensure the survival of their species

Reproduction is necessary for the survival of a species as it ensures the continuation of their population. Option A, containing energy, is essential for all living beings but it does not directly relate to the importance of reproduction. Option B, expanding their range, may be beneficial for a species but it is not a crucial reason for reproduction. Option D, passing on traits to offspring, is a factor of reproduction, but it is not the main purpose. The most critical reason for reproduction is to ensure the survival of a species by producing new individuals that can adapt to changing environments and carry on the genetic traits of the species.