Biology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following describes the scientific method?

1. Observing and interpreting data

2. Collecting information and performing experiments

3. Making predictions and testing hypotheses

4. Asking questions and formulating answers

The correct answer is: Making predictions and testing hypotheses

The scientific method is a systematic and logical approach to conducting scientific research, which involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, and testing these hypotheses through experiments or other methods. Option C accurately describes the process of making predictions based on a hypothesis, and then testing these predictions through experiments or observations. Option A is incorrect because while observing and interpreting data is a step in the scientific method, it does not encompass the entire process. Option B is incorrect because the scientific method involves more than just collecting information, it also involves making predictions and testing hypotheses. Option D is incorrect because asking questions and formulating answers is a part of the scientific method, but it does not fully capture the entirety of the process.