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Which of the following correctly describes the role of ribosomes?

  1. Involvement in DNA replication

  2. Involvement in protein synthesis

  3. Translocation of proteins

  4. Steroid production

The correct answer is: Involvement in protein synthesis

Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in a cell. Proteins are important components of cells and perform various functions, such as enzymes, hormones, and structural components. Therefore, ribosomes play a crucial role in producing proteins for the proper functioning of cells. Option A is incorrect because DNA replication occurs in the nucleus of a cell, not in ribosomes. Option C is incorrect because translocation of proteins occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum, not in ribosomes. Option D is incorrect because steroid production occurs in specialized cells and not in ribosomes.