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What is the main function of chromosomes?

  1. Building and repairing proteins

  2. Regulating what enters and leaves the cell

  3. Storing genetic information

  4. Transcribing genetic information

The correct answer is: Storing genetic information

Chromosomes are the structures within the nucleus of a cell that carry and store genetic information in the form of DNA. This genetic information is essential for the development and functioning of an organism. Option A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the main function of chromosomes. Building and repairing proteins, regulating what enters and leaves the cell, and transcribing genetic information are all important functions of different parts of the cell, but not the main function of chromosomes. Chromosomes primarily serve as the storage and transmission of genetic information, making them crucial for the survival and reproduction of an organism.