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What is the main function of a cell membrane?

  1. To allow water and solutes to move in and out of the cell

  2. To synthesize proteins

  3. To store genetic material

  4. To provide structural support

The correct answer is: To allow water and solutes to move in and out of the cell

A cell membrane serves as a border between the inside and outside of the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the function of a cell membrane. Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes, genetic material is stored in the nucleus, and structural support is provided by the cell wall (in plant cells) or the cytoskeleton.