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What is an example of taxonomy?

  1. Grouping organisms based on their physical characteristics

  2. Grouping organisms based on their evolutionary history

  3. Classifying organisms by their genetic makeup

  4. Organizing organisms based on shared behaviors

The correct answer is: Grouping organisms based on their physical characteristics

An example of taxonomy is when organisms are grouped together based on their physical characteristics. This is because taxonomy is the science of classifying and identifying living organisms, and one method of classification is through observable and measurable traits. While B, C, and D may also involve grouping organisms, they are not considered examples of taxonomy because they do not specifically refer to the classification of organisms based on physical characteristics. Evolutionary history (B) involves the study of how organisms have changed over time, genetic makeup (C) refers to the genes and DNA of an organism, and shared behaviors (D) can vary greatly between individuals within a species. Therefore, these options are not examples of taxonomy as they do not pertain to the grouping and classification of organisms based on their physical characteristics.