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How does genetic variation occur in asexually reproducing species?

  1. Through mutations

  2. Through natural selection

  3. Through random selection

  4. Through cell division

The correct answer is: Through mutations

Asexual reproduction involves an organism creating an identical copy of itself, with no fusion of genetic material from another individual. Despite this lack of genetic exchange, genetic variation can still occur through mutations. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism, which can happen spontaneously or be triggered by external factors like radiation or chemicals. These mutations can lead to variations in physical traits or physiological characteristics within a species, adding to genetic diversity. The other options, such as natural selection, random selection, and cell division, do not directly contribute to genetic variation in asexually reproducing species. Natural selection and random selection rely on genetic variation already present in a population, while cell division creates identical copies of the parent cell without introducing new genetic material.